Other ideas and links

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===tech===
 
===tech===
 +
 +
====linux====
 +
* [https://www.debian.org/index.en.html Debian]
 +
* [https://www.archlinux.org/ Arch Linux]
 +
* [http://distrowatch.com/ DistroWatch.com] information about the different linux distributions.
 +
* [http://unetbootin.sourceforge.net/ UNetbootin] Software to create bootable usb linux system.  Runs also on windows and mac.
 +
 +
=====window manager stuff=====
 +
* [http://openbox.org/ Openbox] very basic window manager - you can install fancy features yourself
 +
* [http://urukrama.wordpress.com/2008/07/22/my-openbox-keybindings/ urukrama's Openbox keybindings]
 +
* [http://awesome.naquadah.org/ awesome] tiling window manager
 +
* [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Comparison_of_Tiling_Window_Managers Comparison of Tiling Window Managers - ArchWiki]
 +
 +
=====tools and toys=====
 +
* [http://gnometerminator.blogspot.co.uk/ terminator] terminal emulator with many features
 +
* [http://tmux.sourceforge.net/ tmux] terminal multiplexer
 +
* [http://www.midnight-commander.org/ midnight commander] curses based file manager
 +
* [http://conky.sourceforge.net/ conky] system monitor
 +
* [http://www.vimperator.org vimperator] vi style control of firefox/iceweasel web browser.  So you can control the web browser without using the mouse.
 +
* [http://www.a-a-p.org/ aap] makes it easy to download, build and install software
 +
* [http://www.calmar.ws/ calmar.ws] tips and info on linux,vim, vimperator, awesome, other stuff
 +
* [http://www.refcards.com/ refcards.com] free quick reference cards
 +
* [http://fcron.free.fr fcron.free.fr] apparently good for running cron jobs on a system not always switched on.
 +
* [http://www.cyberciti.biz/tips/bash-aliases-mac-centos-linux-unix.html 30 handy bash aliases]
 +
* [https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Baobab Baobab] gnome disk usage analyser - visual representation of disk usage
 +
 +
=====vi text editor=====
 +
* [http://www.lagmonster.org/docs/vi.html vi cheat sheet]
 +
* [http://zzapper.co.uk/vimtips.html vim tips]
 +
* [http://blog.bigsmoke.us/2009/07/10/vim-mediawiki-editing vim mediawiki editing]
 +
 +
 +
=====email software=====
 +
* [http://www.mutt.org/ mutt] - email program.  Its not for everyone, it takes a lot of configuring but once you have got it right it can work well and save time.
 +
* [http://stevelosh.com/blog/2012/10/the-homely-mutt Steve losh's mutt guide]
 +
* [http://www.djcbsoftware.nl/code/mu/ mu] (maildir-utils) program for searching email stored in maildir format
 +
* [http://notmuchmail.org notmuch] program for searching email
 +
* [http://www.lunar-linux.org/mutt-sidebar/ mutt sidebar] patch for mutt with folders listed in a sidebar
 +
* [http://blog.developwithpassion.com/2013/05/02/getting-up-and-running-with-a-sane-mutt-setup/ getting up and running with a sane mutt setup]
 +
* [http://realprogrammers.com/jump_start/mutt/ realprogrammers.com mutt guide]
 +
* [http://www.cmdln.org/2008/11/07/how-i-tamed-my-mutt/ How I tamed my mutt – cmdln.org (a sysadmin blog)]
 +
* [http://www.fefe.de/muttfaq/faq.html fefe.da Mutt FAQ]
 +
 +
=====backup/archiving=====
 +
* rsync
 +
* [http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~bcpierce/unison/ unison] file syncroniser.  Unlike rsync, unison ensures both filesystems have the newest version of a file.  [http://www.howtoforge.com/setting-up-unison-file-synchronization-between-two-servers-on-debian-squeeze tutorial on setting up unison]
 +
 +
diff -qr source destination
 +
comm -3 <(ls ~/dir-new/) <(ls ~/dir)        # compare two directories
 +
 +
Find duplicate files:
 +
 +
find -not -empty -type f -printf "%s\n" | sort -rn | uniq -d | xargs -I{} -n1 find -type f -size {}c -print0 | xargs -0 md5sum | sort | uniq -w32 --all-repeated=separate
 +
 +
Find and delete duplicate files:
 +
 +
find -not -empty -type f -printf "%s\n" | sort -rn | uniq -d |  xargs -I{} -n1 find -type f -size {}c -print0 | xargs -0 md5sum | sort | uniq -w32 --all-repeated=separate | cut -f3-100 -d ' ' | tr '\n.' '\t.' | sed 's/\t\t/\n/g' | cut -f2-100 | tr '\t' '\n' | perl -i -pe 's/([ (){}-])/\\$1/g' | perl -i -pe 's/'\''/\\'\''/g' | xargs -pr rm -v
 +
 +
====booklet printing on linux====
 +
some tools, for example, for reordering pages of an a4 documents to make an a5 booklet or zine.
 +
 +
pdf2ps                                              # convert a pdf document to postscript     
 +
psbook in.ps out.ps                                # reorder the pages to make a book, 
 +
psnup -s1 -2 book.ps booklet.ps                    # shrink to 2 pages on each A4 side
 +
ps2pdf in.ps out.pdf                                # convert it back to a pdf
 +
 +
If you dont have a duplex printer probably you want to print the even pages, put them in the paper drawer (the right way around! very confusing!) then print the odd pages
 +
lpr -P myprinter -o page-set=even -#1 infile.pdf    # print the even pages 
 +
lpr -P myprinter -o page-set=odd -#1 infile.pdf    # print the odd pages
 +
 +
====encryption====
 +
* [https://www.cryptoparty.in/documentation/handbook cryptoparty handbook]
 +
* [http://www.gnupg.org/ gpg] Gnu Privacy Guard.  Tool for encrypting files and email.
 +
Most simple usage - gpg encryption of a single file:
 +
  gpg -c file 
 +
This prompts for a password and gives file.gpg.  To decypt:
 +
  gpg -d file.gpg > file
 +
* [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Disk_Encryption Disk encryption article on ArchWiki] a good explanation of disk encryption and a comparison of the methods.
 +
* truecrypt
  
 
====tools for those who have little or no connection to internet====
 
====tools for those who have little or no connection to internet====
Line 7: Line 86:
 
* [http://hitchwiki.org hitchwiki.org] can also be downloaded to view offline [http://hitchwiki.org/en/Hitchwiki:While_offline hitchwiki while offline].  The database is downloaded in XML format which can be viewed with various kinds of dictionary viewing software.
 
* [http://hitchwiki.org hitchwiki.org] can also be downloaded to view offline [http://hitchwiki.org/en/Hitchwiki:While_offline hitchwiki while offline].  The database is downloaded in XML format which can be viewed with various kinds of dictionary viewing software.
  
====offline dictionary for linux====
+
=====offline dictionary for linux=====
 
[http://goldendict.org/ goldendict] which can work with freedict dictionaries.
 
[http://goldendict.org/ goldendict] which can work with freedict dictionaries.
 
To add, for example, scottish gaelic to german dictionary:   
 
To add, for example, scottish gaelic to german dictionary:   
Line 78: Line 157:
 
* [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikidata wikidata] - project to put wikipedia information into a semantic format, linking topics across languages and categories.
 
* [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikidata wikidata] - project to put wikipedia information into a semantic format, linking topics across languages and categories.
  
 
====linux====
 
* [https://www.debian.org/index.en.html Debian]
 
* [https://www.archlinux.org/ Arch Linux]
 
* [http://distrowatch.com/ DistroWatch.com] information about the different linux distributions.
 
* [http://unetbootin.sourceforge.net/ UNetbootin] Software to create bootable usb linux system.  Runs also on windows and mac.
 
=====window manager stuff=====
 
* [http://openbox.org/ Openbox] very basic window manager - you can install fancy features yourself
 
* [http://urukrama.wordpress.com/2008/07/22/my-openbox-keybindings/ urukrama's Openbox keybindings]
 
* [http://awesome.naquadah.org/ awesome] tiling window manager
 
* [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Comparison_of_Tiling_Window_Managers Comparison of Tiling Window Managers - ArchWiki]
 
=====tools and toys=====
 
* [http://gnometerminator.blogspot.co.uk/ terminator] terminal emulator with many features
 
* [http://tmux.sourceforge.net/ tmux] terminal multiplexer
 
* [http://www.midnight-commander.org/ midnight commander] curses based file manager
 
* [http://conky.sourceforge.net/ conky] system monitor
 
* [http://www.vimperator.org vimperator] vi style control of firefox/iceweasel web browser.  So you can control the web browser without using the mouse.
 
* [http://www.a-a-p.org/ aap] makes it easy to download, build and install software
 
* [http://www.calmar.ws/ calmar.ws] tips and info on linux,vim, vimperator, awesome, other stuff
 
* [http://www.refcards.com/ refcards.com] free quick reference cards
 
* [http://fcron.free.fr fcron.free.fr] apparently good for running cron jobs on a system not always switched on.
 
* [http://www.cyberciti.biz/tips/bash-aliases-mac-centos-linux-unix.html 30 handy bash aliases]
 
* [https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Baobab Baobab] gnome disk usage analyser - visual representation of disk usage
 
 
=====vi=====
 
* [http://www.lagmonster.org/docs/vi.html vi cheat sheet]
 
* [http://zzapper.co.uk/vimtips.html vim tips]
 
* [http://blog.bigsmoke.us/2009/07/10/vim-mediawiki-editing vim mediawiki editing]
 
 
 
=====email software=====
 
* [http://www.mutt.org/ mutt] - email program.  Its not for everyone, it takes a lot of configuring but once you have got it right it can work well and save time.
 
* [http://stevelosh.com/blog/2012/10/the-homely-mutt Steve losh's mutt guide]
 
* [http://www.djcbsoftware.nl/code/mu/ mu] (maildir-utils) program for searching email stored in maildir format
 
* [http://notmuchmail.org notmuch] program for searching email
 
* [http://www.lunar-linux.org/mutt-sidebar/ mutt sidebar] patch for mutt with folders listed in a sidebar
 
* [http://blog.developwithpassion.com/2013/05/02/getting-up-and-running-with-a-sane-mutt-setup/ getting up and running with a sane mutt setup]
 
* [http://realprogrammers.com/jump_start/mutt/ realprogrammers.com mutt guide]
 
* [http://www.cmdln.org/2008/11/07/how-i-tamed-my-mutt/ How I tamed my mutt – cmdln.org (a sysadmin blog)]
 
* [http://www.fefe.de/muttfaq/faq.html fefe.da Mutt FAQ]
 
 
=====backup/archiving=====
 
* rsync
 
* [http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~bcpierce/unison/ unison] file syncroniser.  Unlike rsync, unison ensures both filesystems have the newest version of a file.  [http://www.howtoforge.com/setting-up-unison-file-synchronization-between-two-servers-on-debian-squeeze tutorial on setting up unison]
 
 
diff -qr source destination
 
comm -3 <(ls ~/dir-new/) <(ls ~/dir)        # compare two directories
 
 
Find duplicate files:
 
 
find -not -empty -type f -printf "%s\n" | sort -rn | uniq -d | xargs -I{} -n1 find -type f -size {}c -print0 | xargs -0 md5sum | sort | uniq -w32 --all-repeated=separate
 
 
Find and delete duplicate files:
 
 
find -not -empty -type f -printf "%s\n" | sort -rn | uniq -d |  xargs -I{} -n1 find -type f -size {}c -print0 | xargs -0 md5sum | sort | uniq -w32 --all-repeated=separate | cut -f3-100 -d ' ' | tr '\n.' '\t.' | sed 's/\t\t/\n/g' | cut -f2-100 | tr '\t' '\n' | perl -i -pe 's/([ (){}-])/\\$1/g' | perl -i -pe 's/'\''/\\'\''/g' | xargs -pr rm -v
 
 
===booklet printing on linux===
 
some tools, for example, for reordering pages of an a4 documents to make an a5 booklet or zine.
 
 
pdf2ps                                              # convert a pdf document to postscript     
 
psbook in.ps out.ps                                # reorder the pages to make a book, 
 
psnup -s1 -2 book.ps booklet.ps                    # shrink to 2 pages on each A4 side
 
ps2pdf in.ps out.pdf                                # convert it back to a pdf
 
 
If you dont have a duplex printer probably you want to print the even pages, put them in the paper drawer (the right way around! very confusing!) then print the odd pages
 
lpr -P myprinter -o page-set=even -#1 infile.pdf    # print the even pages 
 
lpr -P myprinter -o page-set=odd -#1 infile.pdf    # print the odd pages
 
 
====encryption====
 
* [https://www.cryptoparty.in/documentation/handbook cryptoparty handbook]
 
* [http://www.gnupg.org/ gpg] Gnu Privacy Guard.  Tool for encrypting files and email.
 
Most simple usage - gpg encryption of a single file:
 
  gpg -c file 
 
This prompts for a password and gives file.gpg.  To decypt:
 
  gpg -d file.gpg > file
 
* [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Disk_Encryption Disk encryption article on ArchWiki] a good explanation of disk encryption and a comparison of the methods.
 
* truecrypt
 
  
 
====non-commercial email providers====  
 
====non-commercial email providers====  
Line 162: Line 164:
 
* [http://www.systemli.org systemli.org] (de)
 
* [http://www.systemli.org systemli.org] (de)
 
* [http://mail.riseup.net riseup.net] (us)
 
* [http://mail.riseup.net riseup.net] (us)
 +
* [http://mtmedia.org mtmedia.org] (de)
  
 
===local announcements websites===
 
===local announcements websites===
For buying/selling secondhand, etc.  Better than ebay because you meet the person face-to-face and put money in the hand (no third parties pinching fees).  This requires some trust, which builds community.
+
For buying/selling secondhand, etc.  Better than ebay because you meet the person face-to-face and put money in the hand.  No third parties pinching fees, no stupid rules, no sending stuff from the other side of the planet.  This requires some trust, which builds community.
 
    
 
    
 
* [http://www.craigslist.org craigslist.org] international
 
* [http://www.craigslist.org craigslist.org] international

Revision as of 19:46, 27 August 2014

Contents

tech

linux

window manager stuff
tools and toys
  • terminator terminal emulator with many features
  • tmux terminal multiplexer
  • midnight commander curses based file manager
  • conky system monitor
  • vimperator vi style control of firefox/iceweasel web browser. So you can control the web browser without using the mouse.
  • aap makes it easy to download, build and install software
  • calmar.ws tips and info on linux,vim, vimperator, awesome, other stuff
  • refcards.com free quick reference cards
  • fcron.free.fr apparently good for running cron jobs on a system not always switched on.
  • 30 handy bash aliases
  • Baobab gnome disk usage analyser - visual representation of disk usage
vi text editor


email software
backup/archiving
diff -qr source destination
comm -3 <(ls ~/dir-new/) <(ls ~/dir)        # compare two directories

Find duplicate files:

find -not -empty -type f -printf "%s\n" | sort -rn | uniq -d | xargs -I{} -n1 find -type f -size {}c -print0 | xargs -0 md5sum | sort | uniq -w32 --all-repeated=separate

Find and delete duplicate files:

find -not -empty -type f -printf "%s\n" | sort -rn | uniq -d |  xargs -I{} -n1 find -type f -size {}c -print0 | xargs -0 md5sum | sort | uniq -w32 --all-repeated=separate | cut -f3-100 -d ' ' | tr '\n.' '\t.' | sed 's/\t\t/\n/g' | cut -f2-100 | tr '\t' '\n' | perl -i -pe 's/([ (){}-])/\\$1/g' | perl -i -pe 's/'\/\\'\/g' | xargs -pr rm -v

booklet printing on linux

some tools, for example, for reordering pages of an a4 documents to make an a5 booklet or zine.

pdf2ps                                              # convert a pdf document to postscript      
psbook in.ps out.ps                                 # reorder the pages to make a book,  
psnup -s1 -2 book.ps booklet.ps                     # shrink to 2 pages on each A4 side
ps2pdf in.ps out.pdf                                # convert it back to a pdf

If you dont have a duplex printer probably you want to print the even pages, put them in the paper drawer (the right way around! very confusing!) then print the odd pages

lpr -P myprinter -o page-set=even -#1 infile.pdf    # print the even pages  
lpr -P myprinter -o page-set=odd -#1 infile.pdf     # print the odd pages

encryption

Most simple usage - gpg encryption of a single file:

 gpg -c file   

This prompts for a password and gives file.gpg. To decypt:

 gpg -d file.gpg > file

tools for those who have little or no connection to internet

  • kiwix wikipedia offline reader - read wikipedia when not connected to internet. The english wikipedia (text only, no images, user pages or discussion pages) compresses to about 8gb! You will need to download this data in 'zim' format, available as a torrent. list of wikipedias
  • openstreetmap collaborative mapping project. it is also possible to download openstreetmap (even the whole planet) for offline viewing using a software called navit (which i still havent succussfully used), other software projects are Emerillon and Marble.
  • OfflineIMAP software for syncronising imap mailboxes. It is useful for unreliable or slow internet connections or when you want to read email offline.
  • hitchwiki.org can also be downloaded to view offline hitchwiki while offline. The database is downloaded in XML format which can be viewed with various kinds of dictionary viewing software.
offline dictionary for linux

goldendict which can work with freedict dictionaries. To add, for example, scottish gaelic to german dictionary:

apt-get install dict-freedict-gla-deu 

for a list of all dictionaries:

apt-cache search dict-freedict 

filesharing

 * torrent411 good torrent tracker (french)
 * rutracker.org good torrent tracker (russian)
 * zeropaid filesharing news and forum
 * tracker2.postman.i2p i2p torrent tracker (you must be running i2p to access)
 * imule p2p sharing software for i2p (also an i2p eepsite)

audio related

  • hydrogen audio forums about audio software etc
  • rockbox open source firmware for music players. Very useful if the original firmware wont play certain formats, or has restrictions on copying music off the player.
  • mpd music player daemon. music playing software designed to be run over a network. If there is a network attached computer connected to an amplifier and running mpd, other computers on the network can control the player by using mpd client software (of which there are many to choose from, i use ncmpcpp). Can run on raspberry pi. Client and daemon can also both be running on the same computer. mpd and ncmcppp guide
  • cmus curses based music player software (linux, console based)
  • moc another, simpler, curses based player
  • randomplay even simpler console player
  • beets music collection organising tool. useful for tagging and organising a large collection.
  • Linux multimedia studio (LMMS) free music production software, with VST compatibility.
  • sox command line sound tool. can be used as simple synthesiser, and to convert audio formats.
  • diyaudio.com forums about diy audio hardware projects
  • Standuino DIY open source audio hardware
  • speakerplans.com designs for speaker enclosures
  • horn response - speaker enclosure design software. can use with abaca? audio abacus
  • Mumble voice chat software
  • Mixxx Open source DJ software
  • xwax: Digital vinyl on Linux Open source software for DJing using time-coded vinyl (like Serato scrarch)

to take 30 random mp3s and put them in a directory (i use this to randomly choose some of my music to put onto my mp3 player):

find -name "*.mp3" | sort --random-sort | head -n 30 | xargs -n 1 -i^Cd '\n' cp {} ~/sometunes


other

Many of these links need to be (or already have been) put elsewhere on the wiki


non-commercial email providers

please add more

local announcements websites

For buying/selling secondhand, etc. Better than ebay because you meet the person face-to-face and put money in the hand. No third parties pinching fees, no stupid rules, no sending stuff from the other side of the planet. This requires some trust, which builds community.

party

art/wierd

 * random artists UK based underground art collective, make temporary autonomous art 
 * 4chan.org anonymous image board
 * deviantart
 * jinyoung shin
 * blublu 
 * the porg
 * daytime televisuals
 * zoomquilt2
 * dissident island radio

squatting/travelling

other

 open source ecology
 RAM pump using water flow to pump a small amount of water
Personal tools